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The emergence of acupuncture is allowing some patients to relieve
or significantly reduce dry mouth's debilitating effects, according to a report
in the May/June 2005 issue of General Dentistry, the Academy of General
Dentistry's (AGD) clinical, peer-reviewed journal.
Dry mouth (also known as xerostomia) is a painful condition
caused by a decrease in the amount of saliva in the mouth when salivary glands
do not work properly. Saliva is a natural defense for teeth and plays a major
role in preventing tooth decay by rinsing away food particles and neutralizing
harmful acids.
A decrease in saliva puts patients at risk for cavities, gum disease and
discomfort since foods that are consumed adhere to the teeth longer. Dry mouth
can be caused by medications like antihistamines, decongestants, antidepressants
and diuretics and can often be treated by the dentist.
The quality of life of patients suffering from dry mouth is often profoundly
impaired. Symptoms include extensive dental decay, infections of the tissues of
the mouth, difficulty in speaking, eating and swallowing, ulceration or soreness
of the mouth, an altered sense of taste and difficulty in wearing dentures.
However, "typical treatment options for dry mouth have been short-term at best,"
according to Warren M. Morganstein, DDS, MPH, and associate dean at the
Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, University of Maryland Dental School.
"Studies have found that acupuncture was a viable option to successfully treat
dry mouth pain in patients and provide long-term relief."
After undergoing head and neck radiation therapy, seven patients with dry mouth
were treated using acupuncture. Patients were seen once a week for four to five
weeks, followed by two or three biweekly sessions. Dr. Morganstein found that
eight months after treatment, all patients reported a reduction in dry mouth
symptoms, as well as an increase in saliva flow and the ability to eat and
speak, and improved sleep.
In the United States, acupuncture is performed primarily by licensed,
non-physician acupuncturists. Additionally, physicians and a small number of
dentists have been trained in medical acupuncture.
Acupuncture is effective in increasing the amount of saliva and, by doing so,
alleviating or decreasing the symptoms of dry mouth.
To Ease Dry Mouth Pain:
Brush and floss twice a day
Chew sugarless gum
Avoid alcohol and caffeine
Avoid smoking
Avoid overly salty foods
Drink plenty of water
Avoid citrus juices (tomato, orange, grapefruit)
Avoid dry foods, such as toast or crackers
Use over-the-counter moisture replacement therapies
Visit the dentist regularly |